Archive for the ‘Financial Knowledge’ Category

Get A Second Opinion On Your Investment

I recently decided to go on a campaign, to call for readers seeking second opinions and explanation of any investment(s) they have entered into.

One of the reasons I feel motivated as a Financial Adviser is that I wanted to put in effort to use my knowledge and capabilities to give a objective and accurate assessment of ANY financial investment. I have this thinking that advise can be based on providing information alone, not sales presentation. In this scenario, I provide investment advise and analysis on any investment and products the client is deciding on and/or is introduced to.

If you have any investment which you have entered into or deciding on now, it may help to get quality and impartial second opinion. I have experience dealing with clients who have absolutely no understanding of the investment they entered into. Read here

Information Required for any Investment

  • Amount:
  • Product Name:
  • Product Provider:
  • Product Code:
  • Date entered:
  • A url with the specific investment information:

Email the information together with a scanned copy of the product fact sheet, if any, to info@managedwealthsingapore.com. If it is a portfolio, please indicate that all the funds are in a portfolio and I will comment on the whole portfolio.

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Advantages Of Investments Structured As Insurance

Over the last few years, a type of insurance policy has been gaining popularity in Singapore. Where investors have sometimes find themselves putting money into ILPs with insurance cover for investment purposes, which I have discouraged in this POST, there is a type of ILPs which is meant for investments. They are commonly called the 101 Products, Insurance Wrappers or the Portfolio Bonds in Singapore. The development of this type of policies arises from tax considerations in Europe and US, since investment returns in the policy is deemed insurance proceeds and is treated differently for taxation. A variation of this in Europe is the Private Placement Life Insurance, which generally comes in larger quantum.

42-15909315 Investors pay premium, regularly or a lump sum to start, into the policy which will be used in investments into funds or other financial instruments. The policy lasts for a number of years at the choice of the investor. There is also the flexibility of stopping investments and drawing funds out of the policy after a certain time period of about 1 to 2 years.

Main Features that differ from a policy for Insurance purpose: (exact details may differ with different companies’ policies)
NO insurance charges. The reason for this is because there is negligible insurance cover. The policy gives an insurance Read More…


Gold Silver Ratio

Although both silver and gold have rallied over the last year, on a percentage basis the rally in silver has been a lot sharper. The result of silver’s leadership in the metals rally was that the ratio of the price of gold versus silver dropped dramatically over the last year. With gold still at its $1,490s resistance, and with silver just sliding slightly under its $35, the gold/silver ratio has is still at a bull market low. At 42, meaning that it takes about 42 and change ounces of silver to “buy” an ounce of gold metal, the gold/silver ratio is at its lowest weekly close in 28 years as shown in the chart just below.

goldsilver2000

From 2000 to 2010, it basically took an average of 60 ounces of silver to buy one ounce of gold, but then in late 2010, silver gained an increased luster relative to gold. When silver made its recent high just over a week ago, the ratio of gold to silver shrunk from close to 70 a year ago all the way down to 37!

Now, even after the recent drubbing in silver, it still only takes about 42 ounces of silver to buy one ounce of gold, which is still extremely low by historical standards. All this seems to imply that short term, unless some new demand for silver materializes from a previously non-existent source, either silver is still overvalued or gold is undervalued. Then there is a longer term view that gold silver ratio will go to 6 as of hundreds of years ago.

goldsilver1900

Good read on how gold/silver ratio is misleading here.


Interesting Thoughts About Dollar Cost Averaging

I am not going to discuss the basics of Dollar Cost Averaging, I believe readers can find out about the concept quite easily on the Internet. Just going to display some interesting facts and graphs.

  • In the U.K., it is known as “pound-cost averaging”. I wonder if it is known as Ringgit Cost Averaging or Yuan Cost averaging in Malaysia and China respectively.
  • Dollar Cost Averaging works in reverse when you retire anyway. You might put $3,000 per month into stocks when you’re in the wealth accumulation stage of your life, you’re going to withdraw, say, $10,000 per month from your portfolio when you retire. And yes, that means you will be selling more shares when they are cheap and fewer when they are expensive — just the opposite of the supposed benefits dollar-cost averaging gave you when you started!
  • Dollar Cost Averaging has an important role psychologically. It is proven that Humans fear losses more than they love gains. Spreading out the short-term exposure to any day’s price is good for emotions. If you invested all $100,000 in a lump sum and the market dropped 5% the next day, you’d leave with an emotional scar. But alternately, if you began a DCA strategy and the market rocketed 5% the next day, you wouldn’t be nearly as sad.
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    India’s New Year

    Last year I had some clients in Indian equity, always a consideration and comparison to China. India had a pretty good 2010 and China equity faltered. India’s main stock index, the Sensex, gained 17% last year, and the country’s market cap as a percentage of world market cap increased more than any other country except Canada.

    This year seems different. After a small gain of 0.25% on the first day of the year, the Sensex has gone down for all except one day since for a year-to-date decline of 7.90%. The chart below from Bespoke Invest shows the index made a lower high on its most recent rally, and tested its late November intraday low.

    sensex110111

    I have been noticing this since I read the article on 11th Janurary. The November lows didn’t hold, the technicals will turn decidedly bearish.

    sensex140111

    Adapted from “India Struggles Out of the Gate” published on Tuesday, January 11, 2011 in bespokeinvest.com


    Forecast Of China By Major Brokerages

    China’s stocks may slump for a second year as the central bank raises interest rates to tame inflation, according to Zhang Kun, the strategist at Guotai Junan Securities Co. who correctly predicted last year’s drop.

    According to Zhang, whose Shanghai- based firm Guotai Junan is the nation’s second-largest brokerage by revenue, said. “Inflation is the biggest risk. The government will keep tightening.”

    Guotai Junan is alone among China’s major brokerages in predicting declines for 2011. China International Capital Corp., the only other major Chinese brokerage to correctly forecast the index’s drop in 2010, also expects an advance this year.

    The Shanghai Composite fell 14 percent in 2010 to 2808.08, making it the worst performer among benchmark indexes in the world’s 10 biggest markets. Premier Wen Jiabao’s government ordered banks to set aside more reserves six times and boosted rates twice since October to tame inflation and curb asset bubbles after record gains in lending and property prices.

    The central bank will keep increasing borrowing costs to cap inflation at around 4 percent this year after it reached a 28-month high of 5.1 percent in November, Zhang said. Last March, he said the Shanghai gauge, which had already dropped 9.2 percent, would fall a further 17 percent to 2,500 in the first half as the government boosted measures to cool economic growth. The index slid 27 percent in the first six months of 2010.

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    Predicting 11% Gain in S&P 500

    The benchmark gauge for American equities will rise 11 percent to 1,379 in 2011, bringing the increase since 2008 to 53 percent, the best return since 1997 to 2000, according to the average of 11 strategists in a Bloomberg News survey. Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s David Kostin, the most accurate U.S. strategist this year, said sales growth will spur a 17 percent rally in the S&P 500 through the end of 2011.

    I was quite suprised by this Bloomberg in a report.El-Erian I had mentioned about the term “New Normal” coined by Pacific Investment Management Co. (PIMCO) where the world economy grows at a slower rate than the decades that preceded this crisis years.

    A rise of 11 percent in Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will bring the increase since 2008 to 53 percent, though not as impressive as Emerging Markets growth of approximate 80 percent till date. However, an 11 percent rise is a very attractive draw to finally enter the US market at a time Emerging Markets is showing signs that explosive growth has gone to a sustainable pace.

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    Everything Can Be Structured Into A Money Making Product.

    The global financial crisis have presented us with such crazy happenings driven by greed. More is to come, the following is from an actual New York Times article and not FHM or Happy Potter novel. Investors Put Money on Lawsuits to Get Payouts.

    “Large banks, hedge funds and private investors hungry for new and lucrative opportunities are bankrolling other people’s lawsuits, pumping hundreds of millions of dollars into medical malpractice claims, divorce battles and class actions against corporations — all in the hope of sharing in the potential winnings.”

    lawsuitloan-graphic

    This insane practice, thankfully, cannot be found here. Or at least not to any extent of common knowledge. Will you as an investor, want to own payout of your wealthy neighbors’ ugly divorce battle in a loan structure? After all, this thing looks like its gonna hurt the plaintiff good, which is profitable for my clients!

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    Market Updates October 2010

    I have decided to put forth my thought on portfolio strategy first
    For clients with substantial portfolio, will look into entering the US market as a diversification. I believe US market is in a better place now, but returns of US market will likely be lower than growth markets. (note: a market need not be in a good place, lesser risk more upside to rally, as can be seen previously). US equity has been in the overbought region. As shown below, the S&P 500 index has been trading within the red zone (between 1 and 2 standard deviations above the 50-day) for some time now. It seldom goes above 2 standard deviations and everytime over the last 10 years it reach, it pulls back.

    S&P 500 50DMA

    I still favour Asia and emerging markets, especially some of the less mentioned regions like Indonesia, Brazil, South Korea and South East Asia. I favour markets with good domestic consumption and commodities driven mix. It does seem like the markets are very correlated nowadays.

    For fixed income I favour Asian emerging market bonds and high yield bond market. Lower risk fixed income will go to SGD, AUD money markets, countries more developed but stable.

    Commodities have run up quite a lot and I believe it is a long term story. Pretty hard to reach a convincing conclusion about outperforming equity markets now.

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    What Makes Brazil An Attractive Investment.

    Many investors have heard about investing in BRIC, which is the well-known acronym for Brazil, Russia, India and China. Economists have determined that BRIC countries could rank among the world’s dominant economies by mid century based on gross domestic product. Some important growth factors in these countries are the huge reserves of natural resources and a large and well-qualified work force with relatively low wage levels. A growing consumer demand stimulated by increases in income across broad categories of the large BRIC population is also an important factor.

    Brazil-2010Due to proximity and racial demographics, we are more knowledgeable about China’s economy; similarly for India. Many investors have invested in Brazil through BRIC funds and emerging market funds, but know very little about the country. Same goes for their Financial Advisers. I’m going to present some basic facts an investor should know about Brazil here.

    GDP
    Brazil’s GDP now stands at $2.0 trillion, the 8th-largest economy in the world, compared with China’s $5.7 trillion, $1.5 trillion for Russia, $1.4 trillion for India, $2.1 trillion for Italy.

    Brazil Real Currency
    Brazilian Real has appreciated against the USD about 6% year to date. 1.70 BRL = 1 USD

    Foreign Reserves
    US$285.7 billion in November 2009

    Equity Market
    Brazil usually has the highest weighting in Latin American equity funds.
    The Bovespa Index is a total return index weighted by traded volume. It’s made up of about 50 of the most-liquid stocks traded on the BM&FBovespa. The portfolio is rebalanced three times in a year. Total market cap is US$1.27 trillion as of August 2010.

    As at 13 April 2010, Petrobras (Brazil’s largest oil producer) and Vale (the world’s second largest mining company) are the key players and they account for over one-third of the market capitalisation in the Bovespa. Steel maker Gerdau is also among heavily weighted resource stocks

    Outlook
    What concerns investors is usually outlook of the equity market, unless the investor is investing in Real denominated bonds, which is unlikely.

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